| Method | Unit | This study (OP) | Indonesia study | India study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biomass burning (CO2) | kg CO2-eq/m3 | 990 | - | - |
| Plywood from OPT | kg CO2-eq/m3 | 843 | - | - |
| Plywood from reforestation program | kg CO2-eq/m3 | - | 21 | - |
| Aggressive reduction case (renewables + lignin) | kg CO2-eq/m3 | - | –363 | - |
| Indian plywood (cradle–gate) | kg CO2-eq/m3 | - | - | ~100–200 |