Table 5. Carbon emissions inventory for oil palm plywood manufacturing process

Process step	Quantity or energy used	Emission factor	Emissions (kg CO2-eq)
Drying	13.8 kWh	0.5kg CO2-eq/kWh	6.9
Adhesive (UF)	0.3 kg	3.1kg CO2-eq/kg	0.93
Hot pressing	1.2 kWh	0.5kg CO2-eq/kWh	0.6
Total			8.43*

Total of 8.43 kg CO₂-eq is calculated per 1 m² plywood at 10 mm thickness, equivalent to ~843 kg CO₂-eq per m³ of plywood.
UF: urea-formaldehyde.