| 1 | Reduce material | Involves the reduction of material usage from goods, aiming to achieve greater production output with fewer natural resources. |
| 2 | Reduce energy intensity | Involves the reduction of energy intensity in the production of goods and services, aiming to minimize energy consumption. |
| 3 | Reduce toxic emissions | Minimizes the spread of toxic materials and pollutants, thereby reducing the environmental impact of production and consumption. |
| 4 | Increase recycling | Involves enhancing the recycling of goods, promoting the reuse of materials, and reducing waste generation. |
| 5 | Increase product durability | Enhances product durability by extending lifespan and reducing the frequency of product replacements. |
| 6 | Extend function & lifespan | Extends the function and lifespan of products to reduce resource consumption and waste generation. |
| 7 | Integrate life cycle principles | Involves consideration of the product lifecycle from raw materials to disposal, aiming to minimize environmental impact at every stage. |