Table 5. Average hardness of laminated bamboo at different culm position and lamination direction (kgf/cm2)

Lamination direction Culm position Average
Lower Middle Upper
Vertical 986.87 (100.39) 1,284.13 (132.54) 1,422.80 (266.53) 1,231.27 (166.48)
Horizontal 625.53 ( 86.71) 1,019.11 ( 76.21) 939.12 (105.70) 861.25 ( 89.54)
Average 806.20 ( 93.55) 1,151.62 (104.375) 1,180.96 (186.115) 1,046.26 (128.01)
Numbers in parentheses are SD.