Table 3. STS load bearing properties of red pine

Specimen Specific gravity (g/cm3) Annual ring width (mm) PL Pp1) (kN) PR Pp (kN) PT Pp (kN)
8T Mean 0.45 3.99 7.42 4.86 3.31
SD 0.02 0.89 0.32 0.41 0.75
CV(%) 4.34 22.39 4.35 8.35 22.77
8S Mean 0.47 4.49 6.87 4.49 3.40
SD 0.04 0.75 0.8 0.45 0.66
CV(%) 9.12 16.68 11.62 9.96 19.29
10T Mean 0.43 4.39 8.28 5.09 3.50
SD 0.03 0.93 0.37 0.57 0.42
CV(%) 5.82 21.27 4.46 11.29 11.91
10S Mean 0.47 5.12 7.11 4.23 3.42
SD 0.03 0.61 1.69 0.69 0.26
CV(%) 6.80 11.88 23.75 16.38 7.68
12T Mean 0.43 4.20 9.54 6.32 4.46
SD 0.01 0.77 0.75 0.67 0.93
CV(%) 1.97 18.45 7.91 10.62 20.94
Mean 0.45 4.44 7.84 5.00 3.62
SD 0.03 0.86 1.35 0.91 0.76
CV2) 0.07 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.21
Pp: Bearing load at proportional limit.
CV: SD/mean.
PL: specimen of the cross section, PR: specimen of the radial section, PT: specimen of the tangential sections, SD: standard deviation.