Table 2.
Chemical composition of P. radiata bark

Ash (%) 0.42±0.00
Extracts (%)
  Cold-water 20.45±0.38
  Hot-water 32.81±0.05
  1% NaOH 72.85±0.39
  Alcohol-benzene 12.69±0.40
Lignin (% on bark) before 1% NaOH extraction
  Klason 66.32±0.21
  Acid-soluble 14.30±0.20
  Total 80.62
Lignin (% on bark) after 1% NaOH extraction
  Klason2 12.38±0.07
  Acid-soluble 0.11±0.00
  Total 12.49
Total polyphenol (%) 53.94
Total polyphenol (%) was calculated by subtracting the Klason lignin after 1% NaOH extraction from the Klason lignin before 1% NaOH extraction.