Table 1.
The yield of pyrolysis products from WT and CAD mutant lignin at 400 and 500 °C (μg/mg lignin).

Compound 500 °C 400 °C
WT CAD mutant WT CAD mutant
1 Toluene (AH) 2.20 ± 0.17 6.45 ± 0.17 0.58 ± 0.14 2.21 ± 0.03
2 Ethylbenzene (AH) n.d. 0.37 ± 0.05 n.d. n.d.
3 Styrene (AH) n.d. 1.36 ± 0.05 n.d. n.d.
4 Phenol (C6; H) 0.91 ± 0.09 4.38 ± 0.16 n.d. 2.59 ± 0.26
5 o-Cresol (C1C6; H) 0.51 ± 0.06 0.70 ± 0.01 n.d. n.d.
6 p-Cresol (C1C6; H) 1.94 ± 0.16 6.38 ± 0.28 n.d. 2.73 ± 0.07
7 Guaiacol (C6; G) 7.84 ± 0.70 8.46 ± 0.17 4.06 ± 0.35 6.80 ± 0.28
8 Creosol (C1C6; G) 12.04 ± 0.71 4.96 ± 0.11 5.12 ± 0.59 2.85 ± 0.08
9 3-Methoxycatechol (C6; G) n.d. 1.28 ± 0.17 n.d. n.d.
10 4-Ethylguaiacol (C2C6; G) 2.42 ± 0.21 0.79 ± 0.01 0.71 ± 0.12 0.43 ± 0.03
11 4-Vinylguaiacol (C2C6; G) 6.37 ± 0.37 2.60 ± 0.03 6.30 ± 0.55 2.40 ± 0.16
12 3-Methoxy-5-methylphenol (C1C6; G) n.d. 0.72 ± 0.17 n.d. n.d.
13 Syringol (C6; S) 3.47 ± 0.18 8.34 ± 0.21 2.10 ± 0.08 7.61 ± 0.18
14 Eugenol (C3C6; G) 8.90 ± 0.36 1.37 ± 0.03 6.35 ± 0.73 1.43 ± 0.09
15 4-Propylguaiacol (C3C6; G) 0.69 ± 0.04 n.d n.d n.d
16 Vanillin (C1C6; G) 1.58 ± 0.06 0.46 ± 0.07 1.03 ± 0.06 n.d.
17 cis-Isoeugenol (C3C6; G) 7.73 ± 0.33 n.d. 4.56 ± 0.83 n.d.
18 4-Methylsyringol (C1C6; S) 3.04 ± 0.16 2.68 ± 0.17 1.62 ± 0.19 1.82 ± 0.03
19 trans-Isoeugenol (C3C6; G) 28.39 ± 1.59 3.32 ± 0.05 24.08 ± 2.30 n.d.
20 Acetoguaiacone (C2C6; G) 1.22 ± 0.05 0.21 ± 0.02 0.78 ± 0.03 n.d.
21 Methyl vanillate (C3C6; G) 0.30 ± 0.07 n.d. n.d. n.d.
22 Methoxyeugenol (C3C6; S) 2.29 ± 0.05 n.d. n.d. n.d.
Total 91.84 ± 5.36 56.33 ± 1.95 57.29 ± 5.97 31.31 ± 1.21
AH: aromatic hydrocarbon, H: p-hydroxyl phenyl units, G: guaiacyl units, S: syringyl units.