Table 1.
Chemical compositions of 3-year-old and 12-year-old woody crop branchesa

Composition P. nigra × P. maxiwiczii P. euramericana P. alba × P. glandulosa S. alba
3-year-old woody crop branches
Extractive 8.7 ± 0.2 6.5 ± 0.1 8.6 ± 0.1 9.6 ± 0.4
Cellulose as glucose 44.2 ± 0.6 46.0 ± 0.8 48.6 ± 0.8 44.1 ± 0.5
Hemicellulose as 18.1 18.9 19.9 18.0
  Xylose 14.1 ± 0.5 14.7 ± 0.2 15.5 ± 0.4 14.0 ± 0.4
  Galactose 1.0 ± 0.4 2.1 ± 0.2 2.2 ± 0.1 2.0 ± 0.2
  Arabinose 2.0 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.1 1.1 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.1
  Mannose 1.0 ± 0.1 1.1 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.2
Acid insoluble lignin 25.7 ± 0.8 25.9 ± 0.7 20.6 ± 0.8 25.2 ± 0.4
Acid soluble lignin 1.1 ± 0.2 0.6 ± 0.1 0.8 ± 0.4 0.9 ± 0.1
Ash 1.1 ± 0.1 2.0 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.1 1.4 ± 0.1
12-year-old woody crop branches
Extractive 7.0 ± 0.6 6.2 ± 0.5 5.8 ± 0.5 4.6 ± 0.2
Cellulose as glucose 46.9 ± 0.5 47.3 ± 0.9 47.3 ± 0.8 45.4 ± 0.6
Hemicellulose as 20.2 19.5 19.5 18.6
  Xylose 15.9 ± 0.4 15.1 ± 0.4 15.1 ± 0.7 14.5 ± 0.4
  Galactose 2.1 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.5 2.1 ± 0.4
  Arabinose 1.1 ± 0.1 2.2 ± 0.1 2.2 ± 0.2 1.0 ± 0.4
  Mannose 1.1 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.1 1.1 ± 0.2 1.0 ± 0.1
Acid insoluble lignin 23.0 ± 0.7 22.7 ± 0.5 22.2 ± 0.5 26.0 ± 0.6
Acid soluble lignin 1.2 ± 0.4 0.9 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.3 1.8 ± 0.4
Ash 1.2 ± 0.2 1.7 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.1
Data in the table are based on oven-dried samples.