Table 1.
Technological characteristics of seven selected charcoal-making kilns (coded YC#1, HS#1, JC#1, YJ#1, YP#1, GP#1, and HN#1) in four different Korean provinces (Gyeongsang, Gangwon, Chungcheong, and Gyeonggi)

Province Site Kiln Type Treatment of emissions Process(pyrolysis) Number of Kiln. No. Oak Weight (kg) Charcoal making period (hours) Remarks (production)
Gyeongsang YC#1 Traditional - Fast 4 1000 72 for sauna
Gangwon HS#1 Traditional Wet scrubber Slow 38 10500 120 white-wood charcoal for sauna
Chungcheong JC#1 Traditional Wet scrubber Slow 7 10000 144 white-wood charcoal for sauna
Gyeonggi YJ#1 Traditional Wet scrubber Slow 9 10000 144 white-wood charcoal for sauna
YP#1 Traditional LPG after burner Slow 9 6700 144 white-wood charcoal for sauna
GP#1 Traditional - Slow 7 8500 144 white-wood charcoal for sauna
HN#1 Modern Cyclone Fast 7 1631 48 for sauna