Table 2.
Hydrophilic constituents of the inner and outer barks identified by GC-MS (percentage of dry-weight extract, average of two measurements)

Constituents Retention time (min) P. elliotii P. caribeae P. oocarpa P. merkusii P. montezumae P. insularis Similarity Index (%)

IB OB IB OB IB OB IB OB IB OB IB OB

Nitrogenous compounds 23.58 10.38 23.21 9.6 22.62 18.31 38.46 11.85 21.6 12.25 18.69 21.31
Pyrazinea 5.4 7.29 1.47 9.16 1.53 9.70 1.99 9.64 2.15 6.24 1.83 8.11 2.97 69
Glycinea 6.0 - - 0.87 - 0.03 3.34 0.17 - 0.06 - 0.03 - 69
N,O-Bis carbamatea 6.2 4.09 2.24 1.19 0.82 1.92 2.21 5.38 1.23 3.65 1.51 1.15 2.73 83
Methylmalonic monoamidea 6.8 0.37 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.38 0.46 0.14 0.33 0.13 0.21 0.47 77
Propylaminea 7.0 - - 0.02 - 0.07 0.02 0.07 - 0.03 - 0.02 - 72
Serinea 7.1 - - 0.02 - 0.05 - 0.14 - 0.05 - 0.03 - 74
2,5-Furandionea 7.8 0.42 0.26 - 0.23 - 0.42 0.37 0.42 0.45 0.47 0.32 0.35 72
1,3,4-Thiadiazolea 9.5 0.06 - 0.07 - 0.06 - 0.11 - 0.08 - 0.02 5.07 66
Monoamidomalonic acida 9.9 7.45 4.00 7.12 3.41 6.23 7.18 10.32 6.24 6.69 6.29 5.47 6.87 86
Ala-.beta.-Ala, N-TMSa 14.1 0.08 - - 0.15 - 0.38 - 0.19 0.03 0.16 - - 73
Malonyldiamidea 14.5 2.42 1.40 2.14 1.54 1.96 1.43 2.96 1.03 1.96 1.01 1.53 1.78 73
N-Acetylglutaminea 15.5 1.39 0.32 2.18 1.18 2.03 0.41 2.73 0.45 1.73 0.36 1.79 0.38 74
1,3,5-Triazinea 18.6 - - 0.21 - 0.30 - 0.45 - 0.30 - - - 67
1H-imidazole-1-carboxamidea 18.7 - 0.44 - 0.48 - 0.54 - - - 0.48 - 0.68 58
Normorphinea 37.5 - - - - - - 5.66 - - - - - 49
Sugars 11.23 9.48 10.48 2.77 5.57 6.51 32.58 8.72 5.45 7.83 5.15 12.63
Glycerolb 5.5 1.73 2.54 2.37 1.21 0.49 1.02 8.08 1.98 1.02 1.05 0.37 2.95 91
Xylitolb 15.8 0.86 2.44 2.66 0.12 0.26 0.79 6.40 0.17 0.36 0.52 0.43 1.07 96
D-Psicopyranose, (isomer 2) 17.8 1.21 - 0.48 - 0.85 0.22 1.34 - 0.47 - 0.59 - 94
D-Pinitolb 18.1 2.22 0.37 1.85 0.89 1.79 1.99 8.66 1.34 1.72 2.10 2.29 0.98 93
Glucopyranoseb 19.1 2.23 - 0.95 - 0.66 - 2.38 0.72 0.70 - 0.68 - 96
Galactopyranosea 18.2 - 0.77 0.15 - 0.44 1.00 - 0.19 0.10 1.44 - 2.32 93
D-Mannitolb 20.2 0.03 - 0.69 0.20 - - 1.52 2.53 - 0.14 0.08 - 95
TMS ether of glucitola 20.3 0.91 1.89 0.20 0.35 0.11 - - - - 0.21 0.12 1.63 95
D-Pinitol, isomera 20.6 0.12 - 0.09 - 0.10 - 1.80 - 0.14 - 0.06 - 70
Glucopyranose, isomera 21.1 1.92 1.48 1.06 - - - 2.41 1.38 0.89 0.98 0.52 - 94
D-Glucoseb 21.2 - - - - 0.86 1.48 - 0.43 0.06 1.39 - 3.69 94
Phenolics 1.10 1.07 0.59 0.84 0.35 0.78 4.51 2.71 1.22 0.73 0.61 1.64
Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-TMS estera 9.6 0.12 - 0.12 - 0.10 0.11 0.19 0.12 0.19 - 0.11 - 65
Hydroxytyrosolc 16.8 0.48 0.90 0.28 0.84 0.12 0.67 1.44 2.60 0.38 0.73 0.35 1.64 93
Ferulic acid TMSc 18.4 0.46 0.17 - - - - - - - - - - 67
p-Trimethylsilyloxyphenyla 19.7 0.03 - 0.13 - 0.11 - 0.78 - 0.19 - 0.02 - 89
TMS catechollactatea 35.3 - - - - - - 1.93 - - - 0.14 - 55
Thymol-.beta.-d-glucopyranosidea 33.8 - - 0.06 - 0.02 - 0.18 - 0.46 - - - 80
Note : B: Inner bark; OB: Outer bark (-): not detected
Compare with NIST library
Compare with Petersson (1969) and Medeiros and Simoneit (2007)
Compare with Pruestos and Komaitis (2013)