Table 7.
Effect of steaming time and species of sawdust on pH and phenolic compound content

Species of sawdust Steaming time (min) pH Phenolic compound content (mg/g, dry weight)
Pine sawdust 0 4.7 ± 0.2 a* 154.7 ± 0.8 b
10 4.8 ± 0.3 a 156.9 ± 0.6 a
20 4.8 ± 0.4 a 151.1 ± 0.3 c
30 4.8 ± 0.1 a 148.9 ± 0.4 d
Oak sawdust 0 4.4 ± 0.3 b 141.8 ± 0.3 a
10 4.6 ± 0.2 b 141.1 ± 0.4 b
20 5.3 ± 0.4 a 134.7 ± 0.0 c
30 5.5 ± 0.3 a 126.4 ± 0.3 d
Mean separation within columns each species by Duncan’s multiple range test at p = 0.05