Table 4.
Chemical components of kapok and balsa fibers

Chemical component (%) Kapok Balsa
Moisture content 11.23 ± 0.08 11.45 ± 0.16
Solubility
 a. Cold water 2.70 ± 0.38 3.21 ± 0.07
 b. Hot water 4.42 ± 0.12 6.04 ± 2.42
 c. NaOH 1% 30.20 ± 0.72 26.02 ± 0.92
Holocellulose 83.73 ± 0.49 81.97 ± 0.63
α-cellulose 38.09 ± 0.61 44.62 ± 1.05
Lignin 14.10 ± 0.84 16.60 ± 0.49
Ash 1.05 ± 0.04 0.94 ± 0.03
Silica 0.45 ± 0.03 0.49 ± 0.13
Wax content 2.34 ± 0.06 2.29 ± 0.11